Analisis Konsekuensi Ekonomi Akibat Kejahatan di Indonesia
Analysis of the Economic Consequences of Crime in Indonesia
Abstract
Crime affects people’s decisions in carrying out economic activity. This study aims to analyze the influence of several crime typologies and non-crime variables on per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and identify the existence of spatial dependencies of per capita GRDP in Indonesia. The study used cross section data with the Spatial Lag Model (SLM). The results show that there is a negative spatial autocorrelation in per capita GRDP. Murder and labor affect GRDP per capita negatively. Meanwhile, fraud, embezzlement, and corruption; local government expenditure, life expectancy, domestic investment, and foreign investment affect per capita GRDP positively per capita GRDP. ------------------------------------- Kejahatan memengaruhi keputusan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh dari beberapa tipologi kejahatan dan variabel nonkejahatan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) per kapita serta mengidentifikasi adanya dependensi spasial dari PDRB per kapita di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section dengan Spatial Lag Model (SLM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat autokorelasi spasial negatif pada PDRB per kapita. Kejahatan pembunuhan dan tenaga kerja memengaruhi PDRB per kapita secara negatif dan signifikan. Sementara itu, variabel kejahatan penipuan/perbuatan curang, penggelapan, dan korupsi; pengeluaran pemerintah daerah, angka harapan hidup, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), serta Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB per kapita.
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